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Netscape
Releases New Browser With Hopes Trimmed
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Netscape, makers of the
Web-browsing software at the heart of the U.S. government's antitrust case
against Microsoft Corp. (NasdaqNM:MSFT
- news), is set to unveil
on Wednesday a much-delayed upgrade that marks the sharply curtailed
ambitions of the once pioneering program.
Netscape 6, the latest version of the program millions
rely on as their primary window to the Internet, will be introduced at a
trade show in Los Angeles by officials of America Online Inc. (NYSE:AOL
- news), which acquired
Netscape last year.
But the software which created the first Internet
explosion and once held nearly a 90 percent market share, faces an uphill
battle against Microsoft's Internet Explorer, which now ships in every
Windows PC and holds nearly 70 percent of the market.
Much of the Microsoft antitrust trial has centered on
Microsoft's tactics versus Netscape. On Monday, the U.S. judge in the case
ruled that Microsoft's actions violated antitrust laws by attempting to
monopolize the browser market.
``This used to be a debate between Coke and Pepsi. But
the discussion is no longer whether a particular brand of flavored soda
sells well,'' said Clayton Ryder, an industry analyst with Zona Research
of Redwood City, Calif.
For while the Netscape Web software has been plagued by
delays in introducing new features, Microsoft has pumped out new versions
that allow faster access to data and printing, simplify use of audio and
video, and other improvements.
``The discussion has become how does this fit in as part
of a fuller meal?'' Ryder said, referring to Microsoft's success in making
Internet Explorer the standard to which many companies now develop new
Internet programs.
Netscape's new software is the result of a drawn-out
effort known as the Mozilla open-source project -- a volunteer network of
independent Internet programmers who banded together more than two years
ago to keep Netscape browser development alive.
The company chose to forego the release of the fifth
generation of Netscape last summer, offering users of Netscape incremental
changes to its Netscape Navigator 4.7 program.
Under America Online, the Netscape browser has been
transformed from a single, monolithic product into a set of component
technologies that are used not simply in Netscape 6 but have been licensed
to a variety of other industry players.
Instead, Netscape developers have focused on making the
new software more easily customizable and ready to run on software
alternatives to the Microsoft Windows operating system that dominates on
personal computers.
AOL has licensed the so-called ``Gecko'' browser
technologies at the core of Netscape to IBM (NYSE:IBM
- news), Intel Corp. (NasdaqNM:INTC
- news) Liberate
Technologies Inc. (NasdaqNM:LBRT
- news), NetObjects Inc.
(NasdaqNM:NETO - news),
Nokia (NOK1V.HE), Red Hat Inc. (NasdaqNM:RHAT
- news) and Sun
Microsystems Inc (NasdaqNM:SUNW
- news) for use in
separately branded products.
AOL also is using the technology behind Netscape 6 as
the core of its ``AOL Anywhere'' strategy, a bid by the world's top
Internet services company to distribute Web services not only on PCs but
via television, cellphones and handheld computers.
Ryder said the Netscape browser has become increasingly
irrelevant among commercial Internet users. Instead, it has reverted to
something akin to the original Mosaic browser, which popularized use of
the World Wide Web in 1993.
``Netscape is not terribly different from its
predecessor, NCSA Mosaic: it's got free distribution, it's become
something of a toy, a research project, something techies like to play
with,'' Ryder said. ``Have we come full circle?'' he asked.
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